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| Registros recuperados: 93 | |
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| Vandeputte, Marc; Dupont Nivet, M; Chavanne, H; Chatain, Beatrice. |
| Polygenic sex determination, although suspected in several species, is thought to be evolutionarily unstable and has been proven in very few cases. In the European sea bass, temperature is known to influence the sex ratio. We set up a factorial mating, producing 5.893 individuals from 253 full-sib families, all reared in a single batch to avoid any between-families environmental effects. The proportion of females in the offspring was 18.3%, with a large variation between families. Interpreting sex as a threshold trait, the heritability estimate was 0.62 +/- 0.12. The observed distribution of family sex ratios was in accordance with a polygenic model or with a four-sex-factors system with environmental variance and could not be explained by any genetic... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; Fish; Growth; Heritability; Sex ratio. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3526.pdf |
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| Menu, Bruno; Peruzzi, Stefano; Vergnet, Alain; Vidal, Marie-odile; Chatain, Beatrice. |
| The objective of this study was to develop a rapid and effective method of sexing juvenile sea bass with minimum labour and material. To this end, the gonad squash mount technique was applied along with macroscopic techniques for sexing a large number of experimental fish at the age of 215-275 days post fertilization (p.f.). At this age, 90% of the 3894 fish could be unambiguously sexed by macroscopic examination of their gonads, whereas the remaining proportion was identified using squash mount preparations (10%). The accuracy of the observations was measured up to classical histology procedures. Undifferentiated fish accounted for 0.1% of the total population only. The application of the squash mount technique holds out the prospect of considerable... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Histology; Squash; Juvenile; Gonads; Seabass; Dicentrarchus labrax. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-378.pdf |
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| Zambonino, Jose-luis; Mazurais, David; Dubuc, Alexia; Queau, Pierre; Vanderplancke, Gwenaelle; Servili, Arianna; Cahu, Chantal; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Huelvan, Christine; Claireaux, Guy. |
| Ocean warming, eutrophication and consequent decrease in oxygen lead to smaller average fish size. Although such responses are well-known in an evolutionary context, involving multiple generations, it appears to be incompatible with current rapid environmental change. Rather, phenotypic plasticity could provide a means for marine fish to cope with rapid environmental changes. However, little is known about the mechanisms underlying plastic responses to environmental conditions that favour small phenotypes. Our aim was to investigate how and why European sea bass that had experienced a short episode of moderate hypoxia during their larval stage subsequently exhibited a growth depression at the juvenile stage compared to the control group. We examined... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Climate change; Digestive enzymes; Dicentrarchus labrax; Growth; Hypoxia; Respirometry. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00373/48407/48635.pdf |
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| Vandeputte, Marc; Quillet, Edwige; Chatain, Beatrice. |
| Sex ratios in farmed European sea bass are highly biased towards males (75 to 95%), which is problematic for aquaculture. In this mini-review, we re-analyse fisheries literature data about sex ratios in wild sea bass from 13 population samples, representing altogether 4889 individuals covering the major part of the distribution range of the species. We find that as a whole, the sex ratio of wild populations is biased towards females (59.4% females, p < 0.001), but that the sex ratio of the younger fish (< 30 cm total length) is balanced (52.0% females, p = 0.15), while the sex ratio of the older fish is heavily biased towards females (69.5% females, p < 0.01). Possible causes of these differences (differential longevity, biased sampling) are... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sex ratio; Genetics; Sex determination; Fish aquaculture; Dicentrarchus labrax. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00078/18882/16450.pdf |
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| Fritsch, Manon; Morizur, Yvon; Lambert, E; Bonhomme, Francois; Guinand, B. |
| Sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) fisheries are becoming increasingly abundant along eastern Atlantic coastlines, especially in the ICES sub-areas IV, VII and VIII, but they are still not being managed by the European Union TAC (Total Allowed Catches) system. Scientific information about these sea bass stocks is limited, but the fishery is currently managed or modelled based upon these data, separated into the ICES divisions. Clearly, failure to manage satisfactorily the fishery may lead to a decline in stocks. We therefore investigated the structure of Atlantic sea bass populations at eight microsatellite loci in the Bay of Biscay and the English Channel and, additionally, at five selected loci in Ireland and Scotland. Genetic data showed no significant... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Population structure; Microsatellite loci; Tagging; Mark recapture; Dicentrarchus labrax. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2401.pdf |
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| Chatelier, Aurelien; Mckenzie, David; Prinet, Aurelie; Galois, Robert; Robin, Jean; Zambonino, Jose-luis; Claireaux, Guy. |
| Seabass were fed for 4 months with diets where the lipid was provided as either canola oil (CO), palm oil ( PO) or fish oil (FO), to generate diversity in their tissue fatty acid (FA) composition and investigate how this influenced major traits of exercise performance, cardiac performance and respiratory metabolism. In particular, based upon previous observations, we investigated the hypothesis that enriching the fish tissues with oleic and linoleic acids (OA, 18:1n-9 and LA, 18:2n-6, respectively) from the CO and PO diets would improve maximum exercise and cardiac performance, and increase aerobic metabolic scope. This proved to be the case; exercise respirometry on bass fitted with cardiac flow probes revealed that those fed CO and PO diets had a... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Diet; Fatty acid; Cardiovascular performance; Metabolism; Swimming; Dicentrarchus labrax; Seabass. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1860.pdf |
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| Peruzzi, Stefano; Wiborg-dahle, Stine; Haffray, Pierrick; Chatain, Beatrice; Primicerio, Raul. |
| A method of geometric morphometrics was used to characterize body shape variation in meiotic gynogenetic and triploid sea bass in comparison with diploid controls. A total of 13 coordinate landmark data were recorded on the profile of 34-month-old control (n = 81), gynogenetic (n = 117) and triploid (n = 131) siblings generated from two females (A and B). Three main axes of morphometric variation were consistent, and these accounted for 60.8 and 57.6% of the total variability in females A and B, respectively. There were significant shape deviations of triploid and gynogenetic fish relative to the controls, and differences were particularly evident in the progeny of one female. Overall, triploids displayed a more slender shape than diploids, whereas... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Body shape variability; Morphometry; Geometry of Procrustes distance; Triploidy; Gynogenesis; European sea bass; Dicentrarchus labrax. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00025/13651/10757.pdf |
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| Dambrine, Chloe; Woillez, Mathieu; Huret, Martin; De Pontual, Helene. |
| Fish habitats sustain essential functions for fish to complete their life cycle, such as feeding, growing and spawning. Conservation is crucial to maintain fish populations and their exploitation. Since 2013, the spawning stock biomass of the northern stock of European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) has been in a worrying state. A series of low recruitments with a persistently high level of fishing has been blamed, raising concerns about the processes involved in seabass reproduction and settlement in nurseries. Here, we characterise seabass spawning areas along the French Atlantic coast using vessel monitoring system (VMS) data. A non‐linear geostatistical approach was applied, from 2008 to 2014, to detect locations where seabass aggregate for spawning.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bay of Biscay; Bayesian spatio‐temporal modelling; Dicentrarchus labrax; English Channel; European sea bass; Non‐linear geostatistics; Spawning grounds. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00668/77997/80218.pdf |
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| Abascal, F; Cosson, J; Fauvel, Christian. |
| Computer assisted sperm analysis (CASA) was used to characterize the motility of sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax spermatozoa and to study the effect of several physicochemical variables and heavy metals on sperm swimming performance. Duration of sperm motility in sea bass was very short (< 50 s). During the first 20 s all the motility variables measured remained approximately constant, the velocity and linearity of the movement being maximum during this period, while both variables decreased sharply later. While slight variations in pH did not significantly modify sperm swimming performance, changes in osmolality affected all the measured motility variables. Two of the heavy metals tested, Cu2+ and Pb2+, did not affect sperm motility when the activating... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sperm; Heavy metals; Dicentrarchus labrax; CASA. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-4765.pdf |
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| Vagner, Marie; Robin, Jean; Zambonino, Jose-luis; Person, Jeannine. |
| The purpose of this study was to investigate the combined effect of the incorporation of vegetable products in diet and temperature on enzymatic pathways for high unsaturated fatty acids (HUFA) desaturation in sea bass larvae. Four replicated groups were fed a low (LH; 0.8% EPA+DHA) or a high (HH; 2.2% EPA+DHA) n-3 HUFA microparticulated diet from mouth opening, six days post-hatching and were reared at 16 or 22 degrees C. The four experimental conditions (LH16, HH16, LH22 and HH22) were tested for 45 days. At the end of the experiment, body weight, total length and biomass were affected by temperature (P<0.001), while biomass as well as fresh body weight was also influenced by diet (P<0.05 and P<0.001 respectively). This always lead to the same... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Desaturation; HUFA; Dicentrarchus labrax; Delta 6 desaturase; Aquaculture. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2673.pdf |
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| Tulli, F; Vachot, Christianne; Tibaldi, E; Fournier, Vincent; Kaushik, Sadasivam. |
| The role of dietary arginine in affecting nitrogen utilisation and excretion was studied in juvenile European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) fed for 72 days with diets differing in protein sources (plant protein-based (PM) and fish-meal-based (FM)). Fish growth performance and nitrogen utilisation revealed that dietary Arg surplus was beneficial only in PM diets. Dietary Arg level significantly affected postprandial plasma urea concentrations. Hepatic arginase activity increased (P < 0.05) in response to dietary Arg surplus in fish fed plant protein diets; conversely ornithine transcarbamylase activity was very low and inversely related to arginine intake. No hepatic carbamoyl phosphate synthetase III activity was detected. Dietary arginine levels did... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; Sea bass; Excretion; Arginase; Urea; Arginine. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-6317.pdf |
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| Fauvel, Christian; Suquet, Marc; Dreanno, Catherine; Zonno, Vincenzo; Menu, Bruno. |
| A sperm cryopreservation protocol adapted from turbot, was tested on sea bass using either 250-mu L straws or 1.5-mL cryovials. A dilution to 1/3 in Mounib's extender and a cooling rate of 65 degrees C.min(-1) allowed frozen sperm to recover an initial motility similar to that of fresh sperm at thawing; however, significant differences in motility (P < 0.001, n = 10 fish semen) were observed at further post-activation times, the motility decrease being faster in thawed sperm. At the experimental scale, triplicate inseminations of 2-mL aliquots (approximately 2 000 eggs) showed a significant fertility decay of thawed sperm compared to that of fresh sperm (P < 0.01, n = 12 fish semen) when a discriminating 35.10(3) spermatozoa to egg ratio was applied.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; Sea bass; Cryobank; Insemination; Spermatozoa; Cryopreservation; Dicentrarchus labrax; Loup; Banque de sperme; Insémination; Cryoconservation; Cryoconservation. |
| Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1998/publication-866.pdf |
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| Gisbert, Enric; Villeneuve, Laure; Zambonino, Jose-luis; Quazuguel, Patrick; Cahu, Chantal. |
| We evaluated the effects of dietary lipid class (phospholipid vs. neutral lipid) and level of n-3 long-chain PUFA (LC-PUFA) on the growth, digestive enzymatic activity, and histological organization of the intestine and liver in European sea bass larvae. Fish were fed from the onset of exogenous feeding at 7 to 37 d post-hatch with five isoproteic and isolipidic compound diets with different levels of EPA and DHA. Diet names indicated the percentage of EPA and DHA contained in the phospholipids (PL) and neutral lipids (NL), as follows: PL5, PL3, PL1, NL1, and NL3. Histological observations showed different patterns of lipid absorption and accumulation in the intestinal mucosa depending on the level and nature of the dietary lipid fraction. Fish fed high... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Histology; Digestive system; Phospholipid; Larvae; Dicentrarchus labrax; Dietary. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-929.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 93 | |
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